Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that affects movement, muscle control, and coordination. It is caused by damage to the developing brain, typically before or during birth. This condition can have a significant impact on individuals and their families, requiring specialized care and support.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cerebral palsy affects approximately 1 in 323 children in the United States. Despite its prevalence, there is often a lack of understanding and awareness about this condition and its different types.

In this article, we will discuss the four main types of cerebral palsy, the causes and risk factors, the process of diagnosis, treatment options, and resources available for individuals and families affected by this condition.

Types of Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that affects movement and muscle coordination. It is the most common childhood motor disability, with about 17 million people worldwide living with this condition. While the cause of cerebral palsy is not fully understood, it is important to understand its different types in order to provide appropriate treatment and support.

Four Main Types of Cerebral Palsy

· Spastic: This is the most common type of cerebral palsy, accounting for 70-80% of cases. It is characterized by stiff and jerky muscle movements, making it difficult to control the limbs.

· Dyskinetic: Also known as athetoid cerebral palsy, this type is characterized by uncontrolled and involuntary movements of the face, trunk, and limbs.